Projects per year
Personal profile
Personal profile
I am a Research Associate at SRUC’s Beef and Sheep Research Centre, where my research focuses on greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions modelling and mitigation, as well as applying precision livestock farming technologies to enhance the sustainability of ruminant production systems. I am also heavily involved in the day-to-day running of GreenCow, our respiration chamber facility.
I completed my PhD at Bangor University in 2024, funded by KESS2 and Hybu Cig Cymru (Meat Promotion Wales), which explored pathways for Welsh beef and sheep farms to achieve net zero. More recently, I completed a Land Use for Net Zero (LUNZ) fellowship with DEFRA, applying a systems approach to net zero modelling. Alongside my research, I am a member of the LUNZ Hub Scotland team and serve on the British and Irish Society of Animal Science Sponsorship and Awards Committee.
Research interests
- Greenhouse gas emissions modelling and mitigation for ruminant production systems.
- Ammonia emissions modelling and mitigation for beef and dairy systems.
- Alternative metrics and functional units for expressing GHG emissions.
- Precision Livestock Farming Technologies to improve sustainability of livestock systems.
Teaching
I deliver a few lectures every year to BSc Agriculture students on greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture. I have also supervised honours project students.
Projects
- 2026-2028 DEFRA: FRAME: Development of a Framework for Reporting, Assessment and Modelling GHG Emissions from Agriculture. Researcher with Dr Vera Eory.
- 2026-2027 RESAS C5-1: Modelling the Current and Future GHG Emissions and Wider Impacts in the Scottish Beef, Sheep and Dairy Sectors. Researcher with Dr Vera Eory.
- 2026 Scottish Government Underpinning National Capacity: Standardising cost-abatement units for different approaches to mitigating ammonia emissions from cattle in Scotland. Researcher with Dr Gemma Miller.
- 2025-2026 SEFARI Fellowship to generate a clear baseline and key performance metrics for the Animal Health, Aquaculture and Agri-tech (AAA) sector in Scotland. Researcher with Dr Charlotte Burgess (Moredun).
- 2025 LUNZ DEFRA Fellowship: A Systems Approach to Net Zero Modelling. PI.
- 2025-2027 RESAS A2-4: Improving the Health of Scottish Livestock through Increased Uptake of Biosecurity Practice. Researcher with Dr Kate Lamont.
- 2025-2027 RESAS B 2-4: Data Driven Innovations for Improved Sustainability. Researcher with Prof Carol-Anne Duthie.
- 2025-2027 RESAS D 1-1: Air Quality: Livestock Farming and Ammonia. Researcher with Prof Carol-Anne Duthie.
- 2022-2025 BEIS SBRI: GreenShed Phase 2. Researcher with Prof Carol-Anne Duthie.
- 2023 Hybu Cig Cymru Tender: Welsh Lamb Meat Quality Project. Researcher with Prof Prysor Williams.
- 2023 Kenya Climate Smart Agriculture Project: Marginal abatement cost curves of climate-smart agricultural practices for smallholder dairy farms in Kenya. Researcher with Dr Caludia Arndt.
- 2022 Hybu Cig Cymru Report: Comparison of Carbon Calculators. Researcher with Prof Prysor Williams.
- 2021 EIP Wales Carbon Neutral Farming Project. Researcher with Prof Prysor Williams.
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Farm carbon audits and regenerative farming practices in Scotland
Topp, K. (PI), Alvarado, C. (CoI), Naidu, T. (CoI), McNicol, L. (CoI), Murphy, S. (Consultant) & Cole, L. (Consultant)
21/08/26 → 26/03/27
Project: Research
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RESAS 22-27: SRUC-a2-4 Achieving Improvements In The Health Of Scottish Livestock Through Increased Uptake Of Biosecurity Practices: Towards A Farmer-centric Approach Based On A Socio-epidemiological Model
Lamont, K. (PI), Davidson, R. (CoI), Baughan, J. (CoI), Henry, M. (CoI), Rodrigues da Costa, M. (CoI), Beechener, S. (CoI), Carmichael, S. (Researcher), Ahmed, S. (Researcher), Shrestha, S. (Researcher) & McNicol, L. (Researcher)
Scottish Government: Rural & Environment Science & Analytical Services
1/04/22 → 31/03/27
Project: Research
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Research output
- 5 Article
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Marginal abatement cost curves of climate-smart agricultural practices to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from smallholder dairy farms in Kenya
Caulfield, M., Graham, M., Gibbons, J., McNicol, L. C., Williams, P., Chadwick, D., Gakige, J., Wilkes, A., Kimoro, B. & Arndt, C., 10 Apr 2025, In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 501, 11 p., 145281.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile6 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)33 Downloads (Pure) -
Adoption of precision livestock farming technologies has the potential to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from beef production
McNicol, L. C., Bowen, J. M., Ferguson, H., Bell, J., Dewhurst, R. & Duthie, C.-A., 27 Jun 2024, (First published) In: Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 8, 1414858.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile18 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)132 Downloads (Pure) -
Net Zero requires ambitious greenhouse gas emission reductions on beef and sheep farms coordinated with afforestation and other land use change measures
McNicol, L., Williams, N., Chadwick, D. R., Styles, D., Rees, R., Ramsey, R. C. & Williams, P., Mar 2024, In: Agricultural Systems. 215, 103852, 103852.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile14 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)170 Downloads (Pure) -
The impacts of precision livestock farming tools on the greenhouse gas emissions of an average Scottish dairy farm
Ferguson, H., Bowen, J. M., McNicol, L. C., Bell, J., Duthie, C.-A. & Dewhurst, R., 22 May 2024, In: Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 8, 1385672.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile9 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)86 Downloads (Pure) -
The nutritional value of meat should be considered when comparing the carbon footprint of lambs produced on different finishing diets
McNicol, L. C., Perkins, L. S., Gibbons, J. M., Scollan, N. D., Nugent, A. P., Thomas, E. M., Swancott, E. L., McRoberts, C., White, A., Chambers, S., Farmer, L. & Williams, A. P., 20 Feb 2024, (First published) In: Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 8, 1321288.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access9 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)