Developments in enzyme and microalgae based biotechniques to remediate micropollutants from aqueous systems—A review

Zeba Usmani, Minaxi Sharma, Tiit Lukk, Yevgen Karpichev, Vijay Kumar Thakur, Vivek Kumar, Abdelmounaaim Allaoui, Abhishek Kumar Awasthi, Vijai Kumar Gupta*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)
69 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

While the production and usage of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products have greatly improved the quality of life for humans, their application has increasingly been contaminating aqueous systems with micropollutants due to seepage, run-off, effluent discharge and uptake in the environment. Micropollutants exhibit considerable ecotoxicities and adverse effects on human health, making them a critical environmental concern. Current micropollutant remediation methods which involve advanced oxidation processes and membrane technologies are costly, consume excess chemicals, require high amounts of energy, form harmful by-products and sludge that are difficult to manage. The usage of oxidative laccases and peroxidases, microalgae and microalgae-bacteria consortia are emerging as novel green alternatives for the remediation of micropollutants from contaminated aqueous systems. This review details recent advances made in the application of green media utilized in micropollutant remediation through degradation, immobilization, adsorption, bioaccumulation and co-metabolism. These methods are discussed as secondary treatment techniques for wastewater plant effluents or as a tertiary treatment in conjunction with other chemical and biological technologies to metabolize toxic chemicals in-situ and yield innocuous outputs. A critical discussion on advantages, application, current developments, drawbacks and future perspectives of these biotechniques is presented.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1684-1729
Number of pages46
JournalCritical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology
Volume52
Issue number10
Early online date28 Dec 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPrint publication - 2022

Keywords

  • Bioremediation
  • laccase
  • microalgae
  • peroxidase
  • wastewater treatment

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Developments in enzyme and microalgae based biotechniques to remediate micropollutants from aqueous systems—A review'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this