TY - JOUR
T1 - Financialization and speculators risk premia in commodity futures markets
AU - Carter, Colin
AU - Revoredo-Giha, C
PY - 2023/7
Y1 - 2023/7
N2 - J.M. Keynes coined the term normal backwardation, a situation where a futures price for a particular expiry month is less than the expected spot price for that month. He argued hedgers pay speculators a risk premium, giving rise to normal backwardation. We study the behavior of commodity futures before and since financialization of the markets, which started about 20 years ago. We find the poor returns to managed futures in recent years are likely due to the impact of financialization and the associated outside money suppressing the futures risk premium.
AB - J.M. Keynes coined the term normal backwardation, a situation where a futures price for a particular expiry month is less than the expected spot price for that month. He argued hedgers pay speculators a risk premium, giving rise to normal backwardation. We study the behavior of commodity futures before and since financialization of the markets, which started about 20 years ago. We find the poor returns to managed futures in recent years are likely due to the impact of financialization and the associated outside money suppressing the futures risk premium.
KW - Commodity market financialization
KW - Futures risk premium
KW - Normal backwardation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85161687849&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102691
DO - 10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102691
M3 - Article
SN - 1057-5219
VL - 88
JO - International Review of Financial Analysis
JF - International Review of Financial Analysis
M1 - 102691
ER -