Abstract
The recent Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) sets ambitious goals but no clear pathway for how zero loss of important biodiversity areas and halting human-induced extinction of threatened species will be achieved. We assembled a multi-taxa tracking dataset (11 million geopositions from 15,845 tracked individuals across 121 species) to provide a global assessment of space use of highly mobile marine megafauna, showing that 63% of the area that they cover is used 80% of the time as important migratory corridors or residence areas. The GBF 30% threshold (Target 3) will be insufficient for marine megafauna’s effective conservation, leaving important areas exposed to major anthropogenic threats. Coupling area protection with mitigation strategies (e.g., fishing regulation, wildlife-traffic separation) will be essential to reach international goals and conserve biodiversity.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1086-1097 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Science |
| Volume | 388 |
| Issue number | 6751 |
| Early online date | 5 Jun 2025 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | First published - 5 Jun 2025 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2025 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Animals
- Animal Migration
- Extinction, Biological
- Biodiversity
- Endangered Species
- Aquatic Organisms
- Conservation of Natural Resources/methods