Impact of nanomaterials on sustainable pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for biofuels production: An advanced approach

Neha Srivastava, Rajeev Singh, Manish Srivastava, Akbar Mohammad, Steve Harakeh, Ravindra Pratap Singh, Dan Bahadur Pal, Shafiul Haque, Hossam H. Tayeb, Mohammed Moulay, Vijai Kumar Gupta*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

23 Citations (Scopus)
10 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Biomass to biofuels production technology appears to be one of the most sustainable strategies among various renewable energy resources. Herein, pretreatment is an unavoidable and key step to increase free cellulose availability and digestibility to produce green fuels. Various existing pretreatment technologies of lignocellulosics biomasses (LCBs) face distinct challenges e.g., energy consuming, cost intensive, may lead partial removal of lignin, complex inhibitors production as well as may cause environmental pollutions. These, limitations may be overcome with the application of nanomaterials, employed as nanocatalysts during the pretreatment process of LCBs. In this prospect, the present review focuses and summarizes results of numerous studies and exploring the utilizations of magnetic, carbon based nanostructure, and nanophotocatalysts mediated pretreatment processes along with their possible mechanisms to improve the biofuels production compared to conventional chemical based pretreatment approaches. Furthermore, different aspects of nanomaterials based pretreatment methods with their shortcomings and future prospects have been discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number128471
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume369
Early online date26 Dec 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPrint publication - Feb 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

  • Biofuels production
  • Lignocellulosic biomass
  • Nanomaterials
  • Nanotechnology
  • Pretreatment

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