Abstract
Signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins regulate mammary development. Here we investigate the expression of phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3) in the mouse and cow around the day of birth. We present localised colocation analysis, applicable to other mammary studies requiring identification of spatially congregated events. We demonstrate that pSTAT3-positive events are multifocally clustered in a non-random and statistically significant fashion. Arginase-1 expressing cells, consistent with macrophages, exhibit distinct clustering within the periparturient mammary gland. These findings represent a new facet of mammary STAT3 biology, and point to the presence of mammary sub-microenvironments.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 10 |
Journal | Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia |
Volume | 29 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 9 May 2024 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | First published - 9 May 2024 |
Bibliographical note
© 2024. The Author(s).Keywords
- Animals
- Female
- Cattle
- Mammary Glands, Animal/metabolism
- Mice
- Epithelial Cells/metabolism
- STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism
- Phosphorylation
- Pregnancy
- Parturition/physiology
- Signal Transduction
- Parturition
- STAT3
- Mammary
- Spatial statistics
- Udder
- Macrophage