Overview of cattle diseases listed under category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law (AHL) for which control programmes are in place within Europe

Jaka Jakob Hodnik; Žaklin  Acinger-Rogić; Mentor Alishani; Tiina Autio; Ana Balseiro; JAB Berezowski; Luís Pedro Carmo; Ilias Chaligiannis; Beate Conrady; Lina Costa; Iskra Cvetkovikj; Ivana Davidov; Marc Dispas; Igor Djadjovski; Elsa L. Duarte; Céline Faverjon; Christine Fourichon; J.  Frössling; Anton Gerilovych; Jörn Gethmann; Jacinto Gomes; David A Graham; Maria Guelbenzu Gonzalo; GJ Gunn; MK Henry; Petter Hopp; Hans Houe; Elena Irimia; Jožica Ježek; Ramon Juste; Emmanouil Kalaitzakis; Jasmeet Kaler; Selçuk Kaplan; Polychronis Kostoulas; Kaspars Kovalenko; Nada Knezevic; Tanja Knific; Xhelil Koleci; Aurélien Madouasse; Alvydas Sciences; René Mandelík; Eleftherios Meletis; Madalina Mincu; Kerli Mõtus; Violeta Munoz-Gomez; Mihaela Niculae; Matjaz Ocepek; Marie Opsal Tangen; László Ózsvári; Dimitris Papadopoulos; Theofilos Papadopoulos; Sinikka Pelkonen; Mirosław Paweł Polak; Nicola Pozzato; Eglė Rapaliute; Stefaan Ribbens; João José Rato Niza-Ribeiro; Liza Rosenbaum-Nielsen; Jose Luis Sáez; Søren Saxmose Nielsen; Gerdien van Schaik; Ebba Schwan; Blagica Sekovska; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University Ljubljana; Sam Strain; Petr Satran; Sabina Seric Haracic; Lena-Mari Tamminen; Hans H Thulke; Ivan Toplak; Erja Tuunainen; Sharon Verner; Stefan Vilcek; Ramazan Yildiz; Inge MGA Santman-Berends

doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.688078

Overview of cattle diseases listed under category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law (AHL) for which control programmes are in place within Europe

Jaka Jakob Hodnik^*, Žaklin Acinger-Rogić , Mentor Alishani, Tiina Autio, Ana Balseiro, JAB Berezowski, Luís Pedro Carmo, Ilias Chaligiannis, Beate Conrady, Lina Costa, Iskra Cvetkovikj, Ivana Davidov, Marc Dispas, Igor Djadjovski, Elsa L. Duarte, Céline Faverjon, Christine Fourichon, J. Frössling, Anton Gerilovych, Jörn GethmannJacinto Gomes, David A Graham, Maria Guelbenzu Gonzalo, GJ Gunn, MK Henry, Petter Hopp, Hans Houe, Elena Irimia, Jožica Ježek, Ramon Juste, Emmanouil Kalaitzakis, Jasmeet Kaler, Selçuk Kaplan, Polychronis Kostoulas, Kaspars Kovalenko, Nada Knezevic, Tanja Knific, Xhelil Koleci, Aurélien Madouasse, Alvydas Sciences, René Mandelík, Eleftherios Meletis, Madalina Mincu, Kerli Mõtus, Violeta Munoz-Gomez, Mihaela Niculae, Matjaz Ocepek, Marie Opsal Tangen, László Ózsvári, Dimitris Papadopoulos, Theofilos Papadopoulos, Sinikka Pelkonen, Mirosław Paweł Polak, Nicola Pozzato, Eglė Rapaliute, Stefaan Ribbens, João José Rato Niza-Ribeiro, Liza Rosenbaum-Nielsen, Jose Luis Sáez, Søren Saxmose Nielsen, Gerdien van Schaik, Ebba Schwan, Blagica Sekovska, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University Ljubljana, Sam Strain, Petr Satran, Sabina Seric Haracic, Lena-Mari Tamminen, Hans H Thulke, Ivan Toplak, Erja Tuunainen, Sharon Verner, Stefan Vilcek, Ramazan Yildiz, Inge MGA Santman-Berends

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)

69 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The COST action “Standardizing output-based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the European Union (SOUND control)”, aims to harmonize the results of surveillance and control programmes (CPs) for non-EU regulated cattle diseases to facilitate safe trade and improve overall control of cattle infectious diseases. In this paper we aimed to provide an overview on the diversity of control for these diseases in Europe. A non-EU regulated cattle disease was defined as an infectious disease of cattle with no or limited control at EU level, which is not included in the European Union Animal health law Categories A or B under Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2002. A CP was defined as surveillance and/or intervention strategies designed to lower the incidence, prevalence, mortality or prove freedom from a specific disease in a region or country. Passive surveillance, and active surveillance of breeding bulls under Council Directive 88/407/EEC were not considered as CPs. A questionnaire was designed to obtain country-specific information about CPs for each disease. Animal health experts from 33 European countries completed the questionnaire. Overall, there are 23 diseases for which a CP exists in one or more of the countries studied. The diseases for which CPs exist in the highest number of countries are enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine viral diarrhoea and anthrax (CPs reported by between 16 and 31 countries). Every participating country has on average, 6 CPs (min-max: 1-13) in place. Most programmes are implemented at a national level (86%) and are applied to both dairy and non-dairy cattle (75%). Approximately one-third of the CPs are voluntary, and the funding structure is divided between government and private resources. Countries that have eradicated diseases like enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine viral diarrhoea have implemented CPs for other diseases to further improve the
health status of cattle in their country. The control of non-EU regulated cattle diseases is very heterogenous in Europe. Therefore, the standardizing of the outputs of these programmes to enable comparison represents a challenge.

Original language	English
Article number	688078
Journal	Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Volume	8
Early online date	30 Jul 2021
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.688078
Publication status	First published - 30 Jul 2021

Keywords

cattle
control programmes
disease control
Europe
output-based standards
SOUND control

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.3389/fvets.2021.688078Licence: CC BY

fvets-08-688078Final published version, 2.03 MBLicence: CC BY

Cite this

Hodnik, J. J., Acinger-Rogić , Ž., Alishani, M., Autio, T., Balseiro, A., Berezowski, JAB., Carmo, L. P., Chaligiannis, I., Conrady, B., Costa, L., Cvetkovikj, I., Davidov, I., Dispas, M., Djadjovski, I., Duarte, E. L., Faverjon, C., Fourichon, C., Frössling, J., Gerilovych, A., ... Santman-Berends, I. MGA. (2021). Overview of cattle diseases listed under category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law (AHL) for which control programmes are in place within Europe. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, Article 688078. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.688078

@article{99759f10616346c78064ab7e3aabe101,

title = "Overview of cattle diseases listed under category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law (AHL) for which control programmes are in place within Europe",

abstract = "The COST action “Standardizing output-based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the European Union (SOUND control)”, aims to harmonize the results of surveillance and control programmes (CPs) for non-EU regulated cattle diseases to facilitate safe trade and improve overall control of cattle infectious diseases. In this paper we aimed to provide an overview on the diversity of control for these diseases in Europe. A non-EU regulated cattle disease was defined as an infectious disease of cattle with no or limited control at EU level, which is not included in the European Union Animal health law Categories A or B under Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2002. A CP was defined as surveillance and/or intervention strategies designed to lower the incidence, prevalence, mortality or prove freedom from a specific disease in a region or country. Passive surveillance, and active surveillance of breeding bulls under Council Directive 88/407/EEC were not considered as CPs. A questionnaire was designed to obtain country-specific information about CPs for each disease. Animal health experts from 33 European countries completed the questionnaire. Overall, there are 23 diseases for which a CP exists in one or more of the countries studied. The diseases for which CPs exist in the highest number of countries are enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine viral diarrhoea and anthrax (CPs reported by between 16 and 31 countries). Every participating country has on average, 6 CPs (min-max: 1-13) in place. Most programmes are implemented at a national level (86%) and are applied to both dairy and non-dairy cattle (75%). Approximately one-third of the CPs are voluntary, and the funding structure is divided between government and private resources. Countries that have eradicated diseases like enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine viral diarrhoea have implemented CPs for other diseases to further improve thehealth status of cattle in their country. The control of non-EU regulated cattle diseases is very heterogenous in Europe. Therefore, the standardizing of the outputs of these programmes to enable comparison represents a challenge. ",

keywords = "cattle, control programmes, disease control, Europe, output-based standards, SOUND control",

author = "Hodnik, {Jaka Jakob} and {\v Z}aklin Acinger-Rogi{\'c} and Mentor Alishani and Tiina Autio and Ana Balseiro and JAB Berezowski and Carmo, {Lu{\'i}s Pedro} and Ilias Chaligiannis and Beate Conrady and Lina Costa and Iskra Cvetkovikj and Ivana Davidov and Marc Dispas and Igor Djadjovski and Duarte, {Elsa L.} and C{\'e}line Faverjon and Christine Fourichon and J. Fr{\"o}ssling and Anton Gerilovych and J{\"o}rn Gethmann and Jacinto Gomes and Graham, {David A} and {Guelbenzu Gonzalo}, Maria and GJ Gunn and MK Henry and Petter Hopp and Hans Houe and Elena Irimia and Jo{\v z}ica Je{\v z}ek and Ramon Juste and Emmanouil Kalaitzakis and Jasmeet Kaler and Sel{\c c}uk Kaplan and Polychronis Kostoulas and Kaspars Kovalenko and Nada Knezevic and Tanja Knific and Xhelil Koleci and Aur{\'e}lien Madouasse and Alvydas Sciences and Ren{\'e} Mandel{\'i}k and Eleftherios Meletis and Madalina Mincu and Kerli M{\~o}tus and Violeta Munoz-Gomez and Mihaela Niculae and Matjaz Ocepek and {Opsal Tangen}, Marie and L{\'a}szl{\'o} {\'O}zsv{\'a}ri and Dimitris Papadopoulos and Theofilos Papadopoulos and Sinikka Pelkonen and Polak, {Miros{\l}aw Pawe{\l}} and Nicola Pozzato and Eglė Rapaliute and Stefaan Ribbens and Niza-Ribeiro, {Jo{\~a}o Jos{\'e} Rato} and Liza Rosenbaum-Nielsen and S{\'a}ez, {Jose Luis} and Nielsen, {S{\o}ren Saxmose} and {van Schaik}, Gerdien and Ebba Schwan and Blagica Sekovska and Ljubljana, {Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University} and Sam Strain and Petr Satran and {Seric Haracic}, Sabina and Lena-Mari Tamminen and Thulke, {Hans H} and Ivan Toplak and Erja Tuunainen and Sharon Verner and Stefan Vilcek and Ramazan Yildiz and Santman-Berends, {Inge MGA}",

year = "2021",

month = jul,

day = "30",

doi = "10.3389/fvets.2021.688078",

language = "English",

volume = "8",

journal = "Frontiers in Veterinary Science",

issn = "2297-1769",

publisher = "Frontiers Media S.A.",

}

Hodnik, JJ, Acinger-Rogić , Ž, Alishani, M, Autio, T, Balseiro, A, Berezowski, JAB, Carmo, LP, Chaligiannis, I, Conrady, B, Costa, L, Cvetkovikj, I, Davidov, I, Dispas, M, Djadjovski, I, Duarte, EL, Faverjon, C, Fourichon, C, Frössling, J, Gerilovych, A, Gethmann, J, Gomes, J, Graham, DA, Guelbenzu Gonzalo, M, Gunn, GJ, Henry, MK, Hopp, P, Houe, H, Irimia, E, Ježek, J, Juste, R, Kalaitzakis, E, Kaler, J, Kaplan, S, Kostoulas, P, Kovalenko, K, Knezevic, N, Knific, T, Koleci, X, Madouasse, A, Sciences, A, Mandelík, R, Meletis, E, Mincu, M, Mõtus, K, Munoz-Gomez, V, Niculae, M, Ocepek, M, Opsal Tangen, M, Ózsvári, L, Papadopoulos, D, Papadopoulos, T, Pelkonen, S, Polak, MP, Pozzato, N, Rapaliute, E, Ribbens, S, Niza-Ribeiro, JJR, Rosenbaum-Nielsen, L, Sáez, JL, Nielsen, SS, van Schaik, G, Schwan, E, Sekovska, B, Ljubljana, FOVMU, Strain, S, Satran, P, Seric Haracic, S, Tamminen, L-M, Thulke, HH, Toplak, I, Tuunainen, E, Verner, S, Vilcek, S, Yildiz, R & Santman-Berends, IMGA 2021, 'Overview of cattle diseases listed under category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law (AHL) for which control programmes are in place within Europe', Frontiers in Veterinary Science, vol. 8, 688078. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.688078

TY - JOUR

T1 - Overview of cattle diseases listed under category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law (AHL) for which control programmes are in place within Europe

AU - Hodnik, Jaka Jakob

AU - Acinger-Rogić , Žaklin

AU - Alishani, Mentor

AU - Autio, Tiina

AU - Balseiro, Ana

AU - Berezowski, JAB

AU - Carmo, Luís Pedro

AU - Chaligiannis, Ilias

AU - Conrady, Beate

AU - Costa, Lina

AU - Cvetkovikj, Iskra

AU - Davidov, Ivana

AU - Dispas, Marc

AU - Djadjovski, Igor

AU - Duarte, Elsa L.

AU - Faverjon, Céline

AU - Fourichon, Christine

AU - Frössling, J.

AU - Gerilovych, Anton

AU - Gethmann, Jörn

AU - Gomes, Jacinto

AU - Graham, David A

AU - Guelbenzu Gonzalo, Maria

AU - Gunn, GJ

AU - Henry, MK

AU - Hopp, Petter

AU - Houe, Hans

AU - Irimia, Elena

AU - Ježek, Jožica

AU - Juste, Ramon

AU - Kalaitzakis, Emmanouil

AU - Kaler, Jasmeet

AU - Kaplan, Selçuk

AU - Kostoulas, Polychronis

AU - Kovalenko, Kaspars

AU - Knezevic, Nada

AU - Knific, Tanja

AU - Koleci, Xhelil

AU - Madouasse, Aurélien

AU - Sciences, Alvydas

AU - Mandelík, René

AU - Meletis, Eleftherios

AU - Mincu, Madalina

AU - Mõtus, Kerli

AU - Munoz-Gomez, Violeta

AU - Niculae, Mihaela

AU - Ocepek, Matjaz

AU - Opsal Tangen, Marie

AU - Ózsvári, László

AU - Papadopoulos, Dimitris

AU - Papadopoulos, Theofilos

AU - Pelkonen, Sinikka

AU - Polak, Mirosław Paweł

AU - Pozzato, Nicola

AU - Rapaliute, Eglė

AU - Ribbens, Stefaan

AU - Niza-Ribeiro, João José Rato

AU - Rosenbaum-Nielsen, Liza

AU - Sáez, Jose Luis

AU - Nielsen, Søren Saxmose

AU - van Schaik, Gerdien

AU - Schwan, Ebba

AU - Sekovska, Blagica

AU - Ljubljana, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University

AU - Strain, Sam

AU - Satran, Petr

AU - Seric Haracic, Sabina

AU - Tamminen, Lena-Mari

AU - Thulke, Hans H

AU - Toplak, Ivan

AU - Tuunainen, Erja

AU - Verner, Sharon

AU - Vilcek, Stefan

AU - Yildiz, Ramazan

AU - Santman-Berends, Inge MGA

PY - 2021/7/30

Y1 - 2021/7/30

N2 - The COST action “Standardizing output-based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the European Union (SOUND control)”, aims to harmonize the results of surveillance and control programmes (CPs) for non-EU regulated cattle diseases to facilitate safe trade and improve overall control of cattle infectious diseases. In this paper we aimed to provide an overview on the diversity of control for these diseases in Europe. A non-EU regulated cattle disease was defined as an infectious disease of cattle with no or limited control at EU level, which is not included in the European Union Animal health law Categories A or B under Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2002. A CP was defined as surveillance and/or intervention strategies designed to lower the incidence, prevalence, mortality or prove freedom from a specific disease in a region or country. Passive surveillance, and active surveillance of breeding bulls under Council Directive 88/407/EEC were not considered as CPs. A questionnaire was designed to obtain country-specific information about CPs for each disease. Animal health experts from 33 European countries completed the questionnaire. Overall, there are 23 diseases for which a CP exists in one or more of the countries studied. The diseases for which CPs exist in the highest number of countries are enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine viral diarrhoea and anthrax (CPs reported by between 16 and 31 countries). Every participating country has on average, 6 CPs (min-max: 1-13) in place. Most programmes are implemented at a national level (86%) and are applied to both dairy and non-dairy cattle (75%). Approximately one-third of the CPs are voluntary, and the funding structure is divided between government and private resources. Countries that have eradicated diseases like enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine viral diarrhoea have implemented CPs for other diseases to further improve thehealth status of cattle in their country. The control of non-EU regulated cattle diseases is very heterogenous in Europe. Therefore, the standardizing of the outputs of these programmes to enable comparison represents a challenge.

AB - The COST action “Standardizing output-based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the European Union (SOUND control)”, aims to harmonize the results of surveillance and control programmes (CPs) for non-EU regulated cattle diseases to facilitate safe trade and improve overall control of cattle infectious diseases. In this paper we aimed to provide an overview on the diversity of control for these diseases in Europe. A non-EU regulated cattle disease was defined as an infectious disease of cattle with no or limited control at EU level, which is not included in the European Union Animal health law Categories A or B under Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2002. A CP was defined as surveillance and/or intervention strategies designed to lower the incidence, prevalence, mortality or prove freedom from a specific disease in a region or country. Passive surveillance, and active surveillance of breeding bulls under Council Directive 88/407/EEC were not considered as CPs. A questionnaire was designed to obtain country-specific information about CPs for each disease. Animal health experts from 33 European countries completed the questionnaire. Overall, there are 23 diseases for which a CP exists in one or more of the countries studied. The diseases for which CPs exist in the highest number of countries are enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine viral diarrhoea and anthrax (CPs reported by between 16 and 31 countries). Every participating country has on average, 6 CPs (min-max: 1-13) in place. Most programmes are implemented at a national level (86%) and are applied to both dairy and non-dairy cattle (75%). Approximately one-third of the CPs are voluntary, and the funding structure is divided between government and private resources. Countries that have eradicated diseases like enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine viral diarrhoea have implemented CPs for other diseases to further improve thehealth status of cattle in their country. The control of non-EU regulated cattle diseases is very heterogenous in Europe. Therefore, the standardizing of the outputs of these programmes to enable comparison represents a challenge.

KW - cattle

KW - control programmes

KW - disease control

KW - Europe

KW - output-based standards

KW - SOUND control

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85112529528&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3389/fvets.2021.688078

DO - 10.3389/fvets.2021.688078

M3 - Article

C2 - 34395571

SN - 2297-1769

VL - 8

JO - Frontiers in Veterinary Science

JF - Frontiers in Veterinary Science

M1 - 688078

ER -

Overview of cattle diseases listed under category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law (AHL) for which control programmes are in place within Europe

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

COST- Standardising out-put based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the EU

Output-based assessment of herd-level freedom from infection in endemic situations: Application of a Bayesian Hidden Markov model

Existence and quality of data on control programs for EU non-regulated cattle diseases: consequences for estimation and comparison of the probability of disease freedom

Cite this

Overview of cattle diseases listed under category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law (AHL) for which control programmes are in place within Europe

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Projects

COST- Standardising out-put based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the EU

Research output

Output-based assessment of herd-level freedom from infection in endemic situations: Application of a Bayesian Hidden Markov model

Existence and quality of data on control programs for EU non-regulated cattle diseases: consequences for estimation and comparison of the probability of disease freedom

Cite this