Pyrolysis of glycerol over activated carbons for syngas production

Y. Fernández; A. Arenillas; M. A. Díez; J. J. Pis; J. A. Menéndez

doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2009.01.004

Pyrolysis of glycerol over activated carbons for syngas production

Y. Fernández, A. Arenillas, M. A. Díez, J. J. Pis, J. A. Menéndez^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

111 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The pyrolysis of glycerol was carried out over carbonaceous catalysts to produce synthesis gas (up to 81 vol.%). The catalytic effect of two activated carbons was tested and compared with quartz glass chips as packing materials in a fixed-bed reactor. The main advantage of using a carbonaceous catalyst seems to be its higher selectivity toward hydrogen, resulting in a synthesis gas with a greater H₂/CO ratio. The influence of the heating method (electrical furnace and microwave oven) and temperature (from 400 to 900 °C) on the pyrolysis of glycerol over a selected activated carbon was also studied. As a result, an elevated gas fraction with a higher H₂ + CO composition was obtained under microwave heating, even at low temperatures. This proves that microwave heating could be used to upgrade the industrial surplus generated from bio-diesel production.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	145-150
Number of pages	6
Journal	Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis
Volume	84
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2009.01.004
Publication status	Print publication - Mar 2009
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Activated carbon
Glycerol
Microwave
Syngas

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10.1016/j.jaap.2009.01.004

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title = "Pyrolysis of glycerol over activated carbons for syngas production",

abstract = "The pyrolysis of glycerol was carried out over carbonaceous catalysts to produce synthesis gas (up to 81 vol.%). The catalytic effect of two activated carbons was tested and compared with quartz glass chips as packing materials in a fixed-bed reactor. The main advantage of using a carbonaceous catalyst seems to be its higher selectivity toward hydrogen, resulting in a synthesis gas with a greater H2/CO ratio. The influence of the heating method (electrical furnace and microwave oven) and temperature (from 400 to 900 °C) on the pyrolysis of glycerol over a selected activated carbon was also studied. As a result, an elevated gas fraction with a higher H2 + CO composition was obtained under microwave heating, even at low temperatures. This proves that microwave heating could be used to upgrade the industrial surplus generated from bio-diesel production.",

keywords = "Activated carbon, Glycerol, Microwave, Syngas",

author = "Y. Fern{\'a}ndez and A. Arenillas and D{\'i}ez, {M. A.} and Pis, {J. J.} and Men{\'e}ndez, {J. A.}",

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AU - Fernández, Y.

AU - Arenillas, A.

AU - Díez, M. A.

AU - Pis, J. J.

AU - Menéndez, J. A.

PY - 2009/3

Y1 - 2009/3

N2 - The pyrolysis of glycerol was carried out over carbonaceous catalysts to produce synthesis gas (up to 81 vol.%). The catalytic effect of two activated carbons was tested and compared with quartz glass chips as packing materials in a fixed-bed reactor. The main advantage of using a carbonaceous catalyst seems to be its higher selectivity toward hydrogen, resulting in a synthesis gas with a greater H2/CO ratio. The influence of the heating method (electrical furnace and microwave oven) and temperature (from 400 to 900 °C) on the pyrolysis of glycerol over a selected activated carbon was also studied. As a result, an elevated gas fraction with a higher H2 + CO composition was obtained under microwave heating, even at low temperatures. This proves that microwave heating could be used to upgrade the industrial surplus generated from bio-diesel production.

AB - The pyrolysis of glycerol was carried out over carbonaceous catalysts to produce synthesis gas (up to 81 vol.%). The catalytic effect of two activated carbons was tested and compared with quartz glass chips as packing materials in a fixed-bed reactor. The main advantage of using a carbonaceous catalyst seems to be its higher selectivity toward hydrogen, resulting in a synthesis gas with a greater H2/CO ratio. The influence of the heating method (electrical furnace and microwave oven) and temperature (from 400 to 900 °C) on the pyrolysis of glycerol over a selected activated carbon was also studied. As a result, an elevated gas fraction with a higher H2 + CO composition was obtained under microwave heating, even at low temperatures. This proves that microwave heating could be used to upgrade the industrial surplus generated from bio-diesel production.

KW - Activated carbon

KW - Glycerol

KW - Microwave

KW - Syngas

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