Sustainable valorization of water hyacinth waste pollutant via pyrolysis for advance microbial fuel investigation

Dan Bahadur Pal; Amit Kumar Tiwari; Nirupama Prasad; Asad Syed; Ali H. Bahkali; Neha Srivastava; Ravindra Pratap Singh; Vijai Kumar Gupta

doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137602

Sustainable valorization of water hyacinth waste pollutant via pyrolysis for advance microbial fuel investigation

Dan Bahadur Pal^*
, Amit Kumar Tiwari
, Nirupama Prasad
, Asad Syed
, Ali H. Bahkali
, Neha Srivastava
, Ravindra Pratap Singh
, Vijai Kumar Gupta^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Present study has been focused on the bio-energy potential of waste biomass (water hyacinth leaves and its stem). Pyrolysis of both biomasses were investigated at five different heating rates (5–25 ^°C/min) using thermogravimetric analyzer. For both biomasses, maximum thermal degradation occurred within the temperature range of 200–400 °C, which is the active pyrolytic zone. Three non-iso-conversional (degradation models) including the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, and Starink were used to calculate the activation energy of both biomasses. The activation energy was around 92–98 kJ/mol for water hyacinth leaves and 151–153 kJ/mol for water hyacinth stems. The results suggest that these low-cost abundantly available biomasses have a good potential for the production of solid bio-fuel.

Original language	English
Article number	137602
Journal	Chemosphere
Volume	314
Early online date	6 Jan 2023
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137602
Publication status	Print publication - Feb 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Ltd

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

Aquatic plant
Biomass
Sustainable
Thermal degradation
Water hyacinth leaves and water hyacinth stem
Pyrolysis
Environmental Pollutants
Eichhornia
Thermogravimetry
Kinetics

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10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137602Licence: CC BY-NC-ND

Cite this

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title = "Sustainable valorization of water hyacinth waste pollutant via pyrolysis for advance microbial fuel investigation",

abstract = "Present study has been focused on the bio-energy potential of waste biomass (water hyacinth leaves and its stem). Pyrolysis of both biomasses were investigated at five different heating rates (5–25 °C/min) using thermogravimetric analyzer. For both biomasses, maximum thermal degradation occurred within the temperature range of 200–400 °C, which is the active pyrolytic zone. Three non-iso-conversional (degradation models) including the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, and Starink were used to calculate the activation energy of both biomasses. The activation energy was around 92–98 kJ/mol for water hyacinth leaves and 151–153 kJ/mol for water hyacinth stems. The results suggest that these low-cost abundantly available biomasses have a good potential for the production of solid bio-fuel.",

keywords = "Aquatic plant, Biomass, Sustainable, Thermal degradation, Water hyacinth leaves and water hyacinth stem, Pyrolysis, Environmental Pollutants, Eichhornia, Thermogravimetry, Kinetics",

author = "Pal, \{Dan Bahadur\} and Tiwari, \{Amit Kumar\} and Nirupama Prasad and Asad Syed and Bahkali, \{Ali H.\} and Neha Srivastava and Singh, \{Ravindra Pratap\} and Gupta, \{Vijai Kumar\}",

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year = "2023",

month = feb,

doi = "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137602",

language = "English",

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AU - Pal, Dan Bahadur

AU - Tiwari, Amit Kumar

AU - Prasad, Nirupama

AU - Syed, Asad

AU - Bahkali, Ali H.

AU - Srivastava, Neha

AU - Singh, Ravindra Pratap

AU - Gupta, Vijai Kumar

PY - 2023/2

Y1 - 2023/2

N2 - Present study has been focused on the bio-energy potential of waste biomass (water hyacinth leaves and its stem). Pyrolysis of both biomasses were investigated at five different heating rates (5–25 °C/min) using thermogravimetric analyzer. For both biomasses, maximum thermal degradation occurred within the temperature range of 200–400 °C, which is the active pyrolytic zone. Three non-iso-conversional (degradation models) including the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, and Starink were used to calculate the activation energy of both biomasses. The activation energy was around 92–98 kJ/mol for water hyacinth leaves and 151–153 kJ/mol for water hyacinth stems. The results suggest that these low-cost abundantly available biomasses have a good potential for the production of solid bio-fuel.

AB - Present study has been focused on the bio-energy potential of waste biomass (water hyacinth leaves and its stem). Pyrolysis of both biomasses were investigated at five different heating rates (5–25 °C/min) using thermogravimetric analyzer. For both biomasses, maximum thermal degradation occurred within the temperature range of 200–400 °C, which is the active pyrolytic zone. Three non-iso-conversional (degradation models) including the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, and Starink were used to calculate the activation energy of both biomasses. The activation energy was around 92–98 kJ/mol for water hyacinth leaves and 151–153 kJ/mol for water hyacinth stems. The results suggest that these low-cost abundantly available biomasses have a good potential for the production of solid bio-fuel.

KW - Aquatic plant

KW - Biomass

KW - Sustainable

KW - Thermal degradation

KW - Water hyacinth leaves and water hyacinth stem

KW - Pyrolysis

KW - Environmental Pollutants

KW - Eichhornia

KW - Thermogravimetry

KW - Kinetics

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DO - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137602

M3 - Article

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SN - 0045-6535

VL - 314

JO - Chemosphere

JF - Chemosphere

M1 - 137602

ER -

Sustainable valorization of water hyacinth waste pollutant via pyrolysis for advance microbial fuel investigation

Abstract

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

Keywords

Access to Document

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